laxvslohTell them apart

Quick tell: lax is a adjective, loh is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“lax” is an adjective and “loh” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#43,323
“lax” frequency rank
#44,776
“loh” frequency rank
88099
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lax loh
Definition nicht streng (in der Auslegung von Regeln) 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs lohen

Where the eye mixes lax and loh

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence. lax and loh follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

3 ch
lax
3 ch
loh

Look-alike desk: lax vs loh

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: lax is [laks] while loh is [loː]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 88099, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lax is recorded at frequency rank #43,323, classified as anadj, pronounced [laks]. loh is at rank #44,776, tagged as averb, pronounced [loː].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 88099, this pair ranks #72,357 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of lax vs loh

Shared letters: l. Private to "lax": ax. Private to "loh": ho.

"lax" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "loh" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "lax" and "loh" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "lax" is an adjective and "loh" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "lax" or "loh" show up more?
"lax" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #43,323 in our German list, against #44,776 for "loh". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "lax" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "loh" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #72,357 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lax" and "loh" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lame vs lax". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #72,357 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list