langvsLaufWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: lang is a adjective, Lauf is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“lang” is an adjective and “Lauf” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#403
“lang” frequency rank
#1,737
“Lauf” frequency rank
2140
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lang Lauf
Definition große Ausmaße, große räumliche Ausmaße habend; über große Ausmaße, große Ausdehnung verfügend schnelle Fortbewegung zu Fuß, bei der kurzzeitig kein Bodenkontakt besteht

Where the eye mixes lang and Lauf

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
lang
4 ch
Lauf

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: lang is [laŋ] while Lauf is [laʊ̯f]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2140, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lang is recorded at frequency rank #403, classified as anadj, pronounced [laŋ]. Lauf is at rank #1,737, tagged as anoun, pronounced [laʊ̯f].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2140, this pair ranks #2,003,008 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of lang vs Lauf

Shared letters: al. Private to "lang": gn. Private to "Lauf": fu.

"lang" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "Lauf" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • langalng · lagn · langg · lanng · llang · lnag
  • Laufaluf · lafu · lauff · llauf · luaf

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "lang" and "Lauf" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "lang" is an adjective and "Lauf" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "lang" or "Lauf"?
"lang" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #403 in our German list, against #1,737 for "Lauf". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "lang" and "Lauf". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "lang" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Lauf" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,003,008 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lang" and "Lauf" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lame vs Lauf". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list