langvslängstWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: lang is a adjective, längst is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“lang” is an adjective and “längst” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#403
“lang” frequency rank
#1,520
“längst” frequency rank
1923
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lang längst
Definition große Ausmaße, große räumliche Ausmaße habend; über große Ausmaße, große Ausdehnung verfügend schon lange, seit langem, seit langer/längerer Zeit

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set lang and längst apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
lang
6 ch
längst

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: lang is [laŋ] while längst is [lɛŋst]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1923, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lang is recorded at frequency rank #403, classified as anadj, pronounced [laŋ]. längst is at rank #1,520, tagged as anadv, pronounced [lɛŋst].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1923, this pair ranks #2,003,461 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of lang vs längst

Shared letters: gln. Private to "lang": a. Private to "längst": stä.

"lang" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "längst" · 6 letters · shape CVCCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • langalng · lagn · langg · lanng · llang · lnag

Frequency comparison

lang#403
längst#1,520

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "lang" and "längst" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "lang" is an adjective and "längst" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "lang" or "längst"?
"lang" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #403 in our German list, against #1,520 for "längst". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering lang vs längst

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “lang”; for an adverb, it's “längst”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “lang” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list