lamevsLavaWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“lame” and “Lava” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#49,857
“lame” frequency rank
#21,331
“Lava” frequency rank
71188
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lame Lava
Definition dünne Platte, dünne Schicht, Klinge eruptiertes Magma und das beim Erkalten daraus entstehende Gestein

Where the eye mixes lame and Lava

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. lame and Lava follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

4 ch
lame
4 ch
Lava

Look-alike desk: lame vs Lava

A purely visual mix-up. lame ([lam]) and Lava ([ˈlaːva]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 71188, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lame is recorded at frequency rank #49,857, classified as anoun, pronounced [lam]. Lava is at rank #21,331, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈlaːva].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 71188, this pair ranks #423,998 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of lame vs Lava

Shared letters: al. Private to "lame": em. Private to "Lava": v.

"lame" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "Lava" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • lame ← alme · laem · lamme · llame · lmae
  • Lava ← alva · laav · lavva · llava · lvaa

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "lame" and "Lava" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([lam] versus [ˈlaːva]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "lame" or "Lava" show up more?
"Lava" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #21,331 in our German list, against #49,857 for "lame". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "lame" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Lava" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #423,998 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lame" and "Lava" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lähmt vs lame". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #423,998 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list