lahmvslauWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“lahm” and “lau” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,958
“lahm” frequency rank
#16,210
“lau” frequency rank
24168
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature lahm lau
Definition gelähmt und daher unbeweglich von einer mittleren Temperatur zwischen kühl und warm

Where the eye mixes lahm and lau

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
lahm
3 ch
lau

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. lahm ([laːm]) and lau ([laʊ̯]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24168, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

lahm is recorded at frequency rank #7,958, classified as anadj, pronounced [laːm]. lau is at rank #16,210, tagged as anadj, pronounced [laʊ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24168, this pair ranks #1,851,446 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of lahm vs lau

Shared letters: al. Private to "lahm": hm. Private to "lau": u.

"lahm" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "lau" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • lahmalhm · lahhm · lahmm · lamh · lham · llahm

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "lahm" and "lau" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([laːm] versus [laʊ̯]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "lahm" or "lau"?
"lahm" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,958 in our German list, against #16,210 for "lau". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "lahm" and "lau". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "lahm" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "lau" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,851,446 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "lahm" and "lau" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "lame vs lau". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list