KursenvskurzemWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Kursen is a noun, kurzem is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Kursen” is a noun and “kurzem” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,139
“Kursen” frequency rank
#2,733
“kurzem” frequency rank
17872
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Kursen kurzem
Definition Dativ Plural des Substantivs Kurs Dativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs kurz

Where the eye mixes Kursen and kurzem

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
Kursen
6 ch
kurzem

Why the eye confuses Kursen with kurzem

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Kursen is [ˈkʊʁzn̩] while kurzem is [ˈkʊʁt͡sm̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17872, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Kursen is recorded at frequency rank #15,139, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈkʊʁzn̩]. kurzem is at rank #2,733, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈkʊʁt͡sm̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17872, this pair ranks #1,923,493 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Kursen vs kurzem

Shared letters: ekru. Private to "Kursen": ns. Private to "kurzem": mz.

"Kursen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "kurzem" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Kursenkkursen · krusen · kuresn · kurrsen · kursenn · kursne · kurssen · kusren
  • kurzemkkurzem · kruzem · kurezm · kurrzem · kurzemm · kurzme · kurzzem · kuzrem

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Kursen" and "kurzem" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Kursen" is a noun and "kurzem" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Kursen" or "kurzem"?
"kurzem" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,733 in our German list, against #15,139 for "Kursen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Kursen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "kurzem" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,923,493 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Kursen" and "kurzem" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "kucken vs Kursen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,923,493 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list