KümmelvskümmernWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Kümmel is a noun, kümmern is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Kümmel” is a noun and “kümmern” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#37,040
“Kümmel” frequency rank
#2,402
“kümmern” frequency rank
39442
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Kümmel kümmern
Definition Gewürzpflanze: Doldenblütler der Art Carum carvi reflexiv, mit „um“: für jemanden sorgen

Where the eye mixes Kümmel and kümmern

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. Kümmel runs 6 letters (CVCCVC) against kümmern's 7 (CVCCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
Kümmel
7 ch
kümmern

Look-alike desk: Kümmel vs kümmern

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Kümmel is [ˈkʏml̩] while kümmern is [ˈkʏmɐn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39442, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Kümmel is recorded at frequency rank #37,040, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈkʏml̩]. kümmern is at rank #2,402, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈkʏmɐn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39442, this pair ranks #1,536,692 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Kümmel vs kümmern

Shared letters: ekmü. Private to "Kümmel": l. Private to "kümmern": nr.

"Kümmel" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "kümmern" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Kümmel" for "kümmern" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Kümmel" is a noun and "kümmern" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Kümmel" or "kümmern" show up more?
"kümmern" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,402 in our German list, against #37,040 for "Kümmel". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "Kümmel" and "kümmern" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Kümmel" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "kümmern" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,536,692 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Kümmel" and "kümmern" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "kämmen vs Kümmel". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,536,692 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list