kühlenvskühnConfusable pair

Quick tell: kühlen is a verb, kühn is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“kühlen” is a verb and “kühn” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,125
“kühlen” frequency rank
#12,751
“kühn” frequency rank
22876
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature kühlen kühn
Definition kühl machen; Temperatur (von etwas, das warm oder heiß ist) vermindern der Gefahr trotzend und ihr entschlossen entgegentretend

Where the eye mixes kühlen and kühn

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
kühlen
4 ch
kühn

Why the eye confuses kühlen with kühn

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: kühlen is [ˈkyːlən] while kühn is [kyːn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22876, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

kühlen is recorded at frequency rank #10,125, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈkyːlən]. kühn is at rank #12,751, tagged as anadj, pronounced [kyːn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22876, this pair ranks #1,868,604 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of kühlen vs kühn

Shared letters: hknü. Private to "kühlen": el. Private to "kühn": -.

"kühlen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "kühn" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "kühlen" and "kühn" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "kühlen" is a verb and "kühn" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "kühlen" vs "kühn" - which ranks higher?
"kühlen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,125 in our German list, against #12,751 for "kühn". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "kühlen" and "kühn" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "kühlen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "kühn" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,868,604 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "kühlen" and "kühn" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "kucken vs kühlen". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,868,604 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list