KopfvsköpfenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Kopf is a noun, köpfen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Kopf” is a noun and “köpfen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#434
“Kopf” frequency rank
#7,497
“köpfen” frequency rank
7931
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Kopf köpfen
Definition oberster beziehungsweise vorderster Körperteil eines Menschen oder Tieres jemandem (meist zur Exekution) den Kopf abtrennen

Where the eye mixes Kopf and köpfen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. Kopf runs 4 letters (CVCC) against köpfen's 6 (CVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
Kopf
6 ch
köpfen

Look-alike desk: Kopf vs köpfen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Kopf is [kɔp͡f] while köpfen is [ˈkœp͡fn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7931, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Kopf is recorded at frequency rank #434, classified as anoun, pronounced [kɔp͡f]. köpfen is at rank #7,497, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈkœp͡fn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7931, this pair ranks #1,986,283 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Kopf vs köpfen

Shared letters: fkp. Private to "Kopf": o. Private to "köpfen": enö.

"Kopf" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "köpfen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Kopf ← kkopf · kofp · kopff · koppf · kpof · okpf

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Kopf" and "köpfen" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Kopf" is a noun and "köpfen" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "Kopf" vs "köpfen" - which ranks higher?
"Kopf" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #434 in our German list, against #7,497 for "köpfen". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "Kopf" and "köpfen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Kopf" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "köpfen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,986,283 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Kopf" and "köpfen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "kloppen vs köpfen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,986,283 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list