kommenvsKummerWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: kommen is a verb, Kummer is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“kommen” is a verb and “Kummer” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#181
“kommen” frequency rank
#10,685
“Kummer” frequency rank
10866
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature kommen Kummer
Definition einen Ort erreichen, sich von einem Ort hierher begeben Sorgegefühl beziehungsweise Niedergeschlagenheit

Where the eye mixes kommen and Kummer

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
kommen
6 ch
Kummer

Visual trap between kommen and Kummer

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: kommen is [ˈkɔmən] while Kummer is [ˈkʊmɐ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10866, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

kommen is recorded at frequency rank #181, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈkɔmən]. Kummer is at rank #10,685, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈkʊmɐ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10866, this pair ranks #1,972,928 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of kommen vs Kummer

Shared letters: ekm. Private to "kommen": no. Private to "Kummer": ru.

"kommen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "Kummer" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • kommenkkommen · kmomen · komemn · komen · kommenn · kommne · okmmen
  • Kummerkkummer · kmumer · kumemr · kumer · kummerr · kummre · ukmmer

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "kommen" and "Kummer" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "kommen" is a verb and "Kummer" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "kommen" or "Kummer" show up more?
"kommen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #181 in our German list, against #10,685 for "Kummer". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "kommen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Kummer" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,972,928 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "kommen" and "Kummer" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Kummer vs Kutter". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,972,928 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list