KoivsKuhTell them apart

Which to use

“Koi” and “Kuh” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#46,782
“Koi” frequency rank
#6,555
“Kuh” frequency rank
53337
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Koi Kuh
Definition japanische Zuchtform des Karpfens Muttertier des Hausrinds

Where the eye mixes Koi and Kuh

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence. Koi (CVV) and Kuh (CVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

3 ch
Koi
3 ch
Kuh

Why the eye confuses Koi with Kuh

A purely visual mix-up. Koi ([kɔɪ̯]) and Kuh ([kuː]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53337, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Koi is recorded at frequency rank #46,782, classified as anoun, pronounced [kɔɪ̯]. Kuh is at rank #6,555, tagged as anoun, pronounced [kuː].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53337, this pair ranks #1,061,963 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Koi vs Kuh

Shared letters: k. Private to "Koi": io. Private to "Kuh": hu.

"Koi" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "Kuh" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Koi" for "Kuh" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([kɔɪ̯] versus [kuː]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "Koi" or "Kuh"?
"Kuh" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,555 in our German list, against #46,782 for "Koi". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Koi" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Kuh" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,061,963 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Koi" and "Kuh" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Koi vs kola". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,061,963 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list