keinvsKoiTell them apart

Quick tell: kein is a pronoun, Koi is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“kein” is a pronoun and “Koi” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#119
“kein” frequency rank
#46,782
“Koi” frequency rank
46901
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature kein Koi
Definition null, nichts, Null japanische Zuchtform des Karpfens

Where the eye mixes kein and Koi

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. kein runs 4 letters (CVVC) against Koi's 3 (CVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
kein
3 ch
Koi

Why the eye confuses kein with Koi

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: kein is [kaɪ̯n] while Koi is [kɔɪ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46901, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

kein is recorded at frequency rank #119, classified as apron, pronounced [kaɪ̯n]. Koi is at rank #46,782, tagged as anoun, pronounced [kɔɪ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46901, this pair ranks #1,303,091 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of kein vs Koi

Shared letters: ik. Private to "kein": en. Private to "Koi": o.

"kein" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "Koi" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • kein ← ekin · keinn · keni · kien · kkein

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "kein" and "Koi" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "kein" is a pronoun and "Koi" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "kein" vs "Koi" - which ranks higher?
"kein" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #119 in our German list, against #46,782 for "Koi". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "kein" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Koi" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,303,091 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "kein" and "Koi" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Koi vs kola". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,303,091 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list