kaumvskomWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: kaum is a adverb, kom is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“kaum” is an adverb and “kom” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#379
“kaum” frequency rank
#26,482
“kom” frequency rank
26861
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature kaum kom
Definition nur zu einem sehr geringen Grad; so gut wie gar nicht Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs komme

Where the eye mixes kaum and kom

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
kaum
3 ch
kom

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: kaum is [kaʊ̯m] while kom is [ˈɡ̊ʰʌmˀ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26861, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

kaum is recorded at frequency rank #379, classified as anadv, pronounced [kaʊ̯m]. kom is at rank #26,482, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈɡ̊ʰʌmˀ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26861, this pair ranks #1,811,221 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of kaum vs kom

Shared letters: km. Private to "kaum": au. Private to "kom": o.

"kaum" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "kom" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • kaumakum · kamu · kaumm · kkaum · kuam

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "kaum" and "kom" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "kaum" is an adverb and "kom" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "kaum" or "kom"?
"kaum" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #379 in our German list, against #26,482 for "kom". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

You've compared "kaum" and "kom". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "kaum" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "kom" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,811,221 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "kaum" and "kom" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "kola vs kom". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list