kaputtevskaufteWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: kaputte is a adjective, kaufte is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“kaputte” is an adjective and “kaufte” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17,628
“kaputte” frequency rank
#7,949
“kaufte” frequency rank
25577
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature kaputte kaufte
Definition Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs kaputt 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs kaufen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set kaputte and kaufte apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
kaputte
6 ch
kaufte

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: kaputte is [kaˈpʊtə] while kaufte is [ˈkaʊ̯ftə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 25577, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

kaputte is recorded at frequency rank #17,628, classified as anadj, pronounced [kaˈpʊtə]. kaufte is at rank #7,949, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈkaʊ̯ftə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 25577, this pair ranks #1,831,155 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of kaputte vs kaufte

Shared letters: aektu. Private to "kaputte": p. Private to "kaufte": f.

"kaputte" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV  ·  "kaufte" · 6 letters · shape CVVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • kaputteakputte · kapputte · kaptute · kapute · kaputet · kauptte · kkaputte · kpautte
  • kaufteakufte · kafute · kaufet · kauffte · kauftte · kautfe · kkaufte · kuafte

Frequency comparison

kaputte#17,628
kaufte#7,949

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "kaputte" and "kaufte" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "kaputte" is an adjective and "kaufte" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "kaputte" or "kaufte"?
"kaufte" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,949 in our German list, against #17,628 for "kaputte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering kaputte vs kaufte

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “kaputte”; for a verb, it's “kaufte”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “kaputte” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list