kannvskaumWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: kann is a verb, kaum is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“kann” is a verb and “kaum” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#53
“kann” frequency rank
#379
“kaum” frequency rank
432
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature kann kaum
Definition 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs können nur zu einem sehr geringen Grad; so gut wie gar nicht

Where the eye mixes kann and kaum

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
kann
4 ch
kaum

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: kann is [kan] while kaum is [kaʊ̯m]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 432, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

kann is recorded at frequency rank #53, classified as averb, pronounced [kan]. kaum is at rank #379, tagged as anadv, pronounced [kaʊ̯m].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 432, this pair ranks #2,005,868 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of kann vs kaum

Shared letters: ak. Private to "kann": n. Private to "kaum": mu.

"kann" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "kaum" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • kannaknn · kkann · knan
  • kaumakum · kamu · kaumm · kkaum · kuam

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "kann" and "kaum" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "kann" is a verb and "kaum" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "kann" or "kaum"?
"kann" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #53 in our German list, against #379 for "kaum". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "kann" and "kaum". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "kann" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "kaum" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,005,868 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "kann" and "kaum" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "kaum vs Knaus". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list