kannvskaumWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: kann is a verb, kaum is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“kann” is a verb and “kaum” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#53
“kann” frequency rank
#379
“kaum” frequency rank
432
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature kann kaum
Definition 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs können nur zu einem sehr geringen Grad; so gut wie gar nicht

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set kann and kaum apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
kann
4 ch
kaum

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

kann and kaum form a confusable pair in the German index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 432, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

kann is recorded at frequency rank #53, classified as averb, pronounced [kan]. kaum is at rank #379, tagged as anadv, pronounced [kaʊ̯m].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 432, this pair ranks #2,005,868 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

kann#53
kaum#379

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "kann" and "kaum" be used interchangeably?
No, "kann" and "kaum" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering kann vs kaum

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “kann”; for an adverb, it's “kaum”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “kann” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list