kämpfenvskämpftenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“kämpfen” and “kämpften” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,561
“kämpfen” frequency rank
#12,117
“kämpften” frequency rank
13678
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature kämpfen kämpften
Definition verbale oder physische Auseinandersetzung zwischen Gegnern 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs kämpfen

Where the eye mixes kämpfen and kämpften

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence.

7 ch
kämpfen
8 ch
kämpften

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. kämpfen ([ˈkɛmp͡fn̩]) and kämpften ([ˈkɛmp͡ftn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 13678, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

kämpfen is recorded at frequency rank #1,561, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈkɛmp͡fn̩]. kämpften is at rank #12,117, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈkɛmp͡ftn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 13678, this pair ranks #1,956,448 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of kämpfen vs kämpften

Shared letters: efkmnpä. Private to "kämpfen": -. Private to "kämpften": t.

"kämpfen" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCVC  ·  "kämpften" · 8 letters · shape CVCCCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "kämpfen" and "kämpften" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈkɛmp͡fn̩] versus [ˈkɛmp͡ftn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "kämpfen" or "kämpften"?
"kämpfen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,561 in our German list, against #12,117 for "kämpften". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "kämpfen" and "kämpften". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "kämpfen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "kämpften" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,956,448 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "kämpfen" and "kämpften" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Kalifen vs kämpfen". Nearby pair

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list