kaltenvskittenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: kalten is a adjective, kitten is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“kalten” is an adjective and “kitten” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,528
“kalten” frequency rank
#46,071
“kitten” frequency rank
50599
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature kalten kitten
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Adjektivs kalt etwas mithilfe von Kitt zusammenkleben

Where the eye mixes kalten and kitten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. kalten and kitten follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
kalten
6 ch
kitten

Why the eye confuses kalten with kitten

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: kalten is [ˈkaltn̩] while kitten is [ˈkɪtn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50599, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

kalten is recorded at frequency rank #4,528, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈkaltn̩]. kitten is at rank #46,071, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈkɪtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50599, this pair ranks #1,167,575 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of kalten vs kitten

Shared letters: eknt. Private to "kalten": al. Private to "kitten": i.

"kalten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "kitten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • kalten ← aklten · kaletn · kallten · kaltenn · kaltne · kaltten · katlen · kkalten
  • kitten ← iktten · kiten · kitetn · kittenn · kittne · kkitten · ktiten

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "kalten" for "kitten" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "kalten" is an adjective and "kitten" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "kalten" vs "kitten" - which ranks higher?
"kalten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,528 in our German list, against #46,071 for "kitten". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "kalten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "kitten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,167,575 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "kalten" and "kitten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "kitten vs Kutter". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,167,575 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list