kaltenvsKarteiWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: kalten is a adjective, Kartei is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“kalten” is an adjective and “Kartei” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,528
“kalten” frequency rank
#48,265
“Kartei” frequency rank
52793
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature kalten Kartei
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Adjektivs kalt nach einem bestimmten Prinzip sortierte Sammlung von Daten auf Karten oder Blättern gleichen Formats

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set kalten and Kartei apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
kalten
6 ch
Kartei

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: kalten is [ˈkaltn̩] while Kartei is [kaʁˈtaɪ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52793, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

kalten is recorded at frequency rank #4,528, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈkaltn̩]. Kartei is at rank #48,265, tagged as anoun, pronounced [kaʁˈtaɪ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52793, this pair ranks #1,083,026 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of kalten vs Kartei

Shared letters: aekt. Private to "kalten": ln. Private to "Kartei": ir.

"kalten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "Kartei" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • kaltenaklten · kaletn · kallten · kaltenn · kaltne · kaltten · katlen · kkalten
  • Karteiakrtei · kareti · karrtei · kartie · karttei · katrei · kkartei · kratei

Frequency comparison

kalten#4,528
Kartei#48,265

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "kalten" and "Kartei" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "kalten" is an adjective and "Kartei" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "kalten" or "Kartei"?
"kalten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,528 in our German list, against #48,265 for "Kartei". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering kalten vs Kartei

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “kalten”; for a noun, it's “Kartei”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “kalten” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list