kaltvskautConfusable pair

Quick tell: kalt is a adjective, kaut is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“kalt” is an adjective and “kaut” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,306
“kalt” frequency rank
#46,771
“kaut” frequency rank
49077
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature kalt kaut
Definition eine niedrige Temperatur habend; von/mit niedriger Temperatur; nicht (mehr) heiß 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs kauen

Where the eye mixes kalt and kaut

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
kalt
4 ch
kaut

Why the eye confuses kalt with kaut

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: kalt is [kalt] while kaut is [kaʊ̯t]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - l in “kalt” becomes u in “kaut”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49077, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

kalt is recorded at frequency rank #2,306, classified as anadj, pronounced [kalt]. kaut is at rank #46,771, tagged as averb, pronounced [kaʊ̯t].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49077, this pair ranks #1,224,889 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of kalt vs kaut

Shared letters: akt. Private to "kalt": l. Private to "kaut": u.

"kalt" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "kaut" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • kaltaklt · kallt · kaltt · katl · kkalt · klat
  • kautkatu · kautt · kkaut · kuat

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "kalt" for "kaut" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "kalt" is an adjective and "kaut" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "kalt" or "kaut"?
"kalt" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,306 in our German list, against #46,771 for "kaut". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "kalt" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "kaut" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,224,889 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "kalt" and "kaut" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "kaut vs kräht". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,224,889 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list