kahlenvskämmenConfusable pair

Quick tell: kahlen is a adjective, kämmen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“kahlen” is an adjective and “kämmen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#29,185
“kahlen” frequency rank
#41,301
“kämmen” frequency rank
70486
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature kahlen kämmen
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs kahl mithilfe eines Kammes die Haare richten

Where the eye mixes kahlen and kämmen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. kahlen and kämmen follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
kahlen
6 ch
kämmen

Visual trap between kahlen and kämmen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: kahlen is [ˈkaːlən] while kämmen is [ˈkɛmən]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 70486, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

kahlen is recorded at frequency rank #29,185, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈkaːlən]. kämmen is at rank #41,301, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈkɛmən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 70486, this pair ranks #444,919 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of kahlen vs kämmen

Shared letters: ekn. Private to "kahlen": ahl. Private to "kämmen": mä.

"kahlen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "kämmen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • kahlen ← akhlen · kaheln · kahhlen · kahlenn · kahllen · kahlne · kalhen · khalen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "kahlen" and "kämmen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "kahlen" is an adjective and "kämmen" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "kahlen" or "kämmen" show up more?
"kahlen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #29,185 in our German list, against #41,301 for "kämmen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "kahlen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "kämmen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #444,919 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "kahlen" and "kämmen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Kamenz vs kämmen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #444,919 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list