GruftvsgrünWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Gruft is a noun, grün is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Gruft” is a noun and “grün” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,966
“Gruft” frequency rank
#1,515
“grün” frequency rank
25481
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Gruft grün
Definition gemauerter Raum (über- oder unterirdisch), in dem der Sarg bestattet wird die Farbe Grün zeigend, die im Lichtspektrum zwischen Gelb und Blau liegt (Wellenlänge 520–565 nm).

Where the eye mixes Gruft and grün

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

5 ch
Gruft
4 ch
grün

Why the eye confuses Gruft with grün

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Gruft is [ɡʁʊft] while grün is [ɡʁyːn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 25481, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Gruft is recorded at frequency rank #23,966, classified as anoun, pronounced [ɡʁʊft]. grün is at rank #1,515, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɡʁyːn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 25481, this pair ranks #1,832,617 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Gruft vs grün

Shared letters: gr. Private to "Gruft": ftu. Private to "grün": .

"Gruft" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC  ·  "grün" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Gruftggruft · grfut · grruft · grufft · gruftt · grutf · gurft · rguft

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Gruft" and "grün" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Gruft" is a noun and "grün" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Gruft" or "grün" show up more?
"grün" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,515 in our German list, against #23,966 for "Gruft". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Gruft" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "grün" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,832,617 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Gruft" and "grün" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "graut vs Gruft". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,832,617 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list