GradvsgrayWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Grad is a noun, gray is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Grad” is a noun and “gray” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#928
“Grad” frequency rank
#16,443
“gray” frequency rank
17371
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Grad gray
Definition das Ausmaß, das Viel oder Wenig einer Eigenschaft oder eines Zustandes US-amerikanisch: zwischen schwarz und weiß, von ähnlicher Farbe wie Wolken bei Regen

Where the eye mixes Grad and gray

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
Grad
4 ch
gray

Look-alike desk: Grad vs gray

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Grad is [ɡʁaːt] while gray is [ɡɹeɪ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - d in “Grad” becomes y in “gray”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17371, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Grad is recorded at frequency rank #928, classified as anoun, pronounced [ɡʁaːt]. gray is at rank #16,443, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɡɹeɪ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17371, this pair ranks #1,927,986 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Grad vs gray

Shared letters: agr. Private to "Grad": d. Private to "gray": y.

"Grad" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "gray" · 4 letters · shape CCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Gradgard · ggrad · gradd · grda · grrad · rgad
  • grayggray · grayy · grray · grya · rgay

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Grad" for "gray" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Grad" is a noun and "gray" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Grad" or "gray" show up more?
"Grad" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #928 in our German list, against #16,443 for "gray". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Grad" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gray" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,927,986 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Grad" and "gray" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Gao vs gray". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,927,986 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list