GewahrsamvsgewaltsamTell them apart

Quick tell: Gewahrsam is a noun, gewaltsam is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Gewahrsam” is a noun and “gewaltsam” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,903
“Gewahrsam” frequency rank
#12,928
“gewaltsam” frequency rank
31831
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Gewahrsam gewaltsam
Definition Zustand der Einschränkung der Bewegungsfreiheit einer Person unter Anwendung von Gewalt, Gewalt ausführend

Where the eye mixes Gewahrsam and gewaltsam

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. Gewahrsam and gewaltsam follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

9 ch
Gewahrsam
9 ch
gewaltsam

Why the eye confuses Gewahrsam with gewaltsam

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Gewahrsam is [ɡəˈvaːɐ̯zaːm] while gewaltsam is [ɡəˈvaltzaːm]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31831, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Gewahrsam is recorded at frequency rank #18,903, classified as anoun, pronounced [ɡəˈvaːɐ̯zaːm]. gewaltsam is at rank #12,928, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɡəˈvaltzaːm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31831, this pair ranks #1,720,117 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Gewahrsam vs gewaltsam

Shared letters: aegmsw. Private to "Gewahrsam": hr. Private to "gewaltsam": lt.

"Gewahrsam" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCCCVC  ·  "gewaltsam" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Gewahrsam ← egwahrsam · geawhrsam · gewahhrsam · gewahrasm · gewahrrsam · gewahrsamm · gewahrsma · gewahrssam
  • gewaltsam ← egwaltsam · geawltsam · gewalltsam · gewalstam · gewaltasm · gewaltsamm · gewaltsma · gewaltssam

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Gewahrsam" for "gewaltsam" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Gewahrsam" is a noun and "gewaltsam" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Gewahrsam" or "gewaltsam" show up more?
"gewaltsam" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,928 in our German list, against #18,903 for "Gewahrsam". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "Gewahrsam" and "gewaltsam" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Gewahrsam" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gewaltsam" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,720,117 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Gewahrsam" and "gewaltsam" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "gewaltsam vs Gewalttat". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,720,117 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list