gestorbenvsgestorbenenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“gestorben” and “gestorbenen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,420
“gestorben” frequency rank
#33,085
“gestorbenen” frequency rank
34505
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gestorben gestorbenen
Definition nicht mehr lebend, verstorben Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs gestorben

Where the eye mixes gestorben and gestorbenen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 9 letters in sequence. gestorben runs 9 letters (CVCCVCCVC) against gestorbenen's 11 (CVCCVCCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
gestorben
11 ch
gestorbenen

Why the eye confuses gestorben with gestorbenen

A purely visual mix-up. gestorben ([ɡəˈʃtɔʁbn̩]) and gestorbenen ([ɡəˈʃtɔʁbənən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “gestorben” sits inside “gestorbenen”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34505, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gestorben is recorded at frequency rank #1,420, classified as anadj, pronounced [ɡəˈʃtɔʁbn̩]. gestorbenen is at rank #33,085, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɡəˈʃtɔʁbənən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34505, this pair ranks #1,661,834 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of gestorben vs gestorbenen

Shared letters: begnorst. Private to "gestorben": -. Private to "gestorbenen": -.

"gestorben" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCCVC  ·  "gestorbenen" · 11 letters · shape CVCCVCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gestorben ← egstorben · gesotrben · gesstorben · gestobren · gestorbben · gestorbenn · gestorbne · gestorebn
  • gestorbenen ← egstorbenen · gesotrbenen · gesstorbenen · gestobrenen · gestorbbenen · gestorbeenn · gestorbenenn · gestorbenne

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "gestorben" for "gestorbenen" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ɡəˈʃtɔʁbn̩] versus [ɡəˈʃtɔʁbənən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "gestorben" or "gestorbenen" show up more?
"gestorben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,420 in our German list, against #33,085 for "gestorbenen". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gestorben" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gestorbenen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,661,834 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gestorben" and "gestorbenen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "gestohlenen vs gestorbenen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,661,834 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list