gernvsgrünWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: gern is a adverb, grün is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gern” is an adverb and “grün” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#616
“gern” frequency rank
#1,515
“grün” frequency rank
2131
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gern grün
Definition mit Freude die Farbe Grün zeigend, die im Lichtspektrum zwischen Gelb und Blau liegt (Wellenlänge 520–565 nm).

Where the eye mixes gern and grün

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
gern
4 ch
grün

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: gern is [ɡɛʁn] while grün is [ɡʁyːn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2131, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gern is recorded at frequency rank #616, classified as anadv, pronounced [ɡɛʁn]. grün is at rank #1,515, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɡʁyːn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2131, this pair ranks #2,003,034 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of gern vs grün

Shared letters: gnr. Private to "gern": e. Private to "grün": ü.

"gern" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "grün" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gernegrn · genr · gernn · gerrn · ggern · gren

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "gern" and "grün" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gern" is an adverb and "grün" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "gern" or "grün"?
"gern" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #616 in our German list, against #1,515 for "grün". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list