gelbenvsGrubenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: gelben is a adjective, Gruben is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gelben” is an adjective and “Gruben” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,592
“gelben” frequency rank
#19,595
“Gruben” frequency rank
25187
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gelben Gruben
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs gelb Nominativ Plural des Substantivs Grube

Where the eye mixes gelben and Gruben

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
gelben
6 ch
Gruben

Why the eye confuses gelben with Gruben

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: gelben is [ˈɡɛlbn̩] while Gruben is [ˈɡʁuːbn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 25187, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gelben is recorded at frequency rank #5,592, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈɡɛlbn̩]. Gruben is at rank #19,595, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈɡʁuːbn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 25187, this pair ranks #1,836,912 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of gelben vs Gruben

Shared letters: begn. Private to "gelben": l. Private to "Gruben": ru.

"gelben" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "Gruben" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gelbeneglben · geblen · gelbben · gelbenn · gelbne · gelebn · gellben · ggelben
  • Grubenggruben · grbuen · grruben · grubben · grubenn · grubne · gruebn · gurben

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "gelben" for "Gruben" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gelben" is an adjective and "Gruben" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "gelben" vs "Gruben" - which ranks higher?
"gelben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,592 in our German list, against #19,595 for "Gruben". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "gelben" and "Gruben" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gelben" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Gruben" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,836,912 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gelben" and "Gruben" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "grobes vs Gruben". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,836,912 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list