gegenvsgutenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: gegen is a particle, guten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gegen” is a particle and “guten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#95
“gegen” frequency rank
#330
“guten” frequency rank
425
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gegen guten
Definition dagegen, entgegen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Adjektivs gut

Where the eye mixes gegen and guten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
gegen
5 ch
guten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: gegen is [ˈɡeːɡn̩] while guten is [ˈɡuːtn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (particle vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 425, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gegen is recorded at frequency rank #95, classified as aparticle, pronounced [ˈɡeːɡn̩]. guten is at rank #330, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈɡuːtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 425, this pair ranks #2,005,874 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of gegen vs guten

Shared letters: egn. Private to "gegen": -. Private to "guten": tu.

"gegen" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "guten" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gegeneggen · geegn · gegenn · geggen · gegne · ggeen · ggegen
  • gutengguten · gtuen · guetn · gutenn · gutne · gutten · ugten

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "gegen" and "guten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gegen" is a particle and "guten" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "gegen" or "guten"?
"gegen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #95 in our German list, against #330 for "guten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "gegen" and "guten". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gegen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "guten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,005,874 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gegen" and "guten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "given vs guten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list