gegenvsgenügenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: gegen is a particle, genügen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gegen” is a particle and “genügen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#95
“gegen” frequency rank
#10,479
“genügen” frequency rank
10574
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gegen genügen
Definition dagegen, entgegen für einen bestimmten Zweck in ausreichendem Maß zur Verfügung stehen

Where the eye mixes gegen and genügen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

5 ch
gegen
7 ch
genügen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: gegen is [ˈɡeːɡn̩] while genügen is [ɡəˈnyːɡn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (particle vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10574, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gegen is recorded at frequency rank #95, classified as aparticle, pronounced [ˈɡeːɡn̩]. genügen is at rank #10,479, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɡəˈnyːɡn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10574, this pair ranks #1,974,472 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of gegen vs genügen

Shared letters: egn. Private to "gegen": -. Private to "genügen": ü.

"gegen" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "genügen" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gegeneggen · geegn · gegenn · geggen · gegne · ggeen · ggegen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "gegen" and "genügen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gegen" is a particle and "genügen" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "gegen" or "genügen"?
"gegen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #95 in our German list, against #10,479 for "genügen". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list