gedachtenvsgewachsenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: gedachten is a adjective, gewachsen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gedachten” is an adjective and “gewachsen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#32,054
“gedachten” frequency rank
#4,796
“gewachsen” frequency rank
36850
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gedachten gewachsen
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs gedacht Partizip Perfekt des Verbs wachsen

Where the eye mixes gedachten and gewachsen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. gedachten and gewachsen follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

9 ch
gedachten
9 ch
gewachsen

Why the eye confuses gedachten with gewachsen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: gedachten is [ɡəˈdaxtn̩] while gewachsen is [ɡəˈvaksn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36850, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gedachten is recorded at frequency rank #32,054, classified as anadj, pronounced [ɡəˈdaxtn̩]. gewachsen is at rank #4,796, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɡəˈvaksn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36850, this pair ranks #1,605,149 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of gedachten vs gewachsen

Shared letters: aceghn. Private to "gedachten": dt. Private to "gewachsen": sw.

"gedachten" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCCCVC  ·  "gewachsen" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gedachten ← egdachten · gdeachten · geadchten · gedacchten · gedachetn · gedachhten · gedachtenn · gedachtne
  • gewachsen ← egwachsen · geawchsen · gewacchsen · gewachesn · gewachhsen · gewachsenn · gewachsne · gewachssen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "gedachten" for "gewachsen" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gedachten" is an adjective and "gewachsen" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "gedachten" vs "gewachsen" - which ranks higher?
"gewachsen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,796 in our German list, against #32,054 for "gedachten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gedachten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gewachsen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,605,149 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gedachten" and "gewachsen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "gedachten vs gedrehten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,605,149 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list