gebrauchenvsgebrauchtenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: gebrauchen is a verb, gebrauchten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gebrauchen” is a verb and “gebrauchten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,986
“gebrauchen” frequency rank
#14,570
“gebrauchten” frequency rank
19556
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gebrauchen gebrauchten
Definition etwas verwenden, benutzen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Adjektivs gebraucht

Where the eye mixes gebrauchen and gebrauchten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 10 letters in sequence. gebrauchen runs 10 letters (CVCCVVCCVC) against gebrauchten's 11 (CVCCVVCCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

10 ch
gebrauchen
11 ch
gebrauchten

Why the eye confuses gebrauchen with gebrauchten

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: gebrauchen is [ɡəˈbʁaʊ̯xn̩] while gebrauchten is [ɡəˈbʁaʊ̯xtn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 19556, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gebrauchen is recorded at frequency rank #4,986, classified as averb, pronounced [ɡəˈbʁaʊ̯xn̩]. gebrauchten is at rank #14,570, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɡəˈbʁaʊ̯xtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 19556, this pair ranks #1,907,114 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of gebrauchen vs gebrauchten

Shared letters: abceghnru. Private to "gebrauchen": -. Private to "gebrauchten": t.

"gebrauchen" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVVCCVC  ·  "gebrauchten" · 11 letters · shape CVCCVVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gebrauchen ← egbrauchen · gberauchen · gebaruchen · gebbrauchen · gebracuhen · gebraucchen · gebraucehn · gebrauchenn
  • gebrauchten ← egbrauchten · gberauchten · gebaruchten · gebbrauchten · gebracuhten · gebraucchten · gebrauchetn · gebrauchhten

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "gebrauchen" for "gebrauchten" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gebrauchen" is a verb and "gebrauchten" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "gebrauchen" or "gebrauchten"?
"gebrauchen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,986 in our German list, against #14,570 for "gebrauchten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gebrauchen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gebrauchten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,907,114 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gebrauchen" and "gebrauchten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "gebrachte vs gebrauchten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,907,114 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list