gebotenvsgeboteneWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: geboten is a verb, gebotene is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“geboten” is a verb and “gebotene” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,039
“geboten” frequency rank
#47,416
“gebotene” frequency rank
51455
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature geboten gebotene
Definition Partizip Perfekt des Verbs bieten Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs geboten

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set geboten and gebotene apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
geboten
8 ch
gebotene

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: geboten is [ɡəˈboːtn̩] while gebotene is [ɡəˈboːtənə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “geboten” sits inside “gebotene”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51455, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

geboten is recorded at frequency rank #4,039, classified as averb, pronounced [ɡəˈboːtn̩]. gebotene is at rank #47,416, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɡəˈboːtənə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51455, this pair ranks #1,134,912 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of geboten vs gebotene

Shared letters: begnot. Private to "geboten": -. Private to "gebotene": -.

"geboten" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC  ·  "gebotene" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gebotenegboten · gbeoten · gebboten · geboetn · gebotenn · gebotne · gebotten · gebtoen
  • geboteneegbotene · gbeotene · gebbotene · geboetne · geboteen · gebotnee · gebottene · gebtoene

Frequency comparison

geboten#4,039
gebotene#47,416

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "geboten" and "gebotene" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "geboten" is a verb and "gebotene" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "geboten" or "gebotene"?
"geboten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,039 in our German list, against #47,416 for "gebotene". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering geboten vs gebotene

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “geboten”; for an adjective, it's “gebotene”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “geboten” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list