gabenvsgähnenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“gaben” and “gähnen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,594
“gaben” frequency rank
#42,551
“gähnen” frequency rank
45145
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gaben gähnen
Definition 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs geben den Mund mit Einatmen und Ausatmen als Zeichen der Müdigkeit weit aufsperren

Where the eye mixes gaben and gähnen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. gaben runs 5 letters (CVCVC) against gähnen's 6 (CVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
gaben
6 ch
gähnen

Why the eye confuses gaben with gähnen

A purely visual mix-up. gaben ([ˈɡaːbn̩]) and gähnen ([ˈɡɛːnən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45145, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gaben is recorded at frequency rank #2,594, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈɡaːbn̩]. gähnen is at rank #42,551, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈɡɛːnən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45145, this pair ranks #1,362,952 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of gaben vs gähnen

Shared letters: egn. Private to "gaben": ab. Private to "gähnen": hä.

"gaben" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "gähnen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gaben ← agben · gabben · gabenn · gabne · gaebn · gbaen · ggaben

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "gaben" and "gähnen" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈɡaːbn̩] versus [ˈɡɛːnən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "gaben" vs "gähnen" - which ranks higher?
"gaben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,594 in our German list, against #42,551 for "gähnen". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gaben" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gähnen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,362,952 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gaben" and "gähnen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "gähnen vs gasen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,362,952 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list