FrauvsfreiConfusable pair

Quick tell: Frau is a noun, frei is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Frau” is a noun and “frei” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#205
“Frau” frequency rank
#544
“frei” frequency rank
749
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Frau frei
Definition erwachsener, weiblicher Mensch unabhängig, nicht gefangen, nicht versklavt

Where the eye mixes Frau and frei

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
Frau
4 ch
frei

Visual trap between Frau and frei

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Frau is [fʁaʊ̯] while frei is [fʁaɪ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 749, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Frau is recorded at frequency rank #205, classified as anoun, pronounced [fʁaʊ̯]. frei is at rank #544, tagged as anadj, pronounced [fʁaɪ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 749, this pair ranks #2,005,403 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Frau vs frei

Shared letters: fr. Private to "Frau": au. Private to "frei": ei.

"Frau" · 4 letters · shape CCVV  ·  "frei" · 4 letters · shape CCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Fraufaru · ffrau · frrau · frua · rfau
  • freiferi · ffrei · frie · frrei · rfei

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Frau" and "frei" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Frau" is a noun and "frei" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Frau" or "frei" show up more?
"Frau" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #205 in our German list, against #544 for "frei". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Frau" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "frei" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,005,403 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Frau" and "frei" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "fay vs Frau". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #2,005,403 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list