francisvswrittenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: francis is a noun, written is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“francis” is a noun and “written” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,284
“francis” frequency rank
#43,644
“written” frequency rank
53928
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature francis written
Definition Francium Partizip Perfekt (past participle) des Verbs write

Letter map: francis vs written

Shared letters muted; letters that set francis and written apart highlighted. Shared run: 2. francis and written follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
francis
7 ch
written

Grammar separator: francis vs written

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: francis is anoun and writtenaverb. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 6 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53928, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

francis is recorded at frequency rank #10,284, classified as anoun, pronounced […]. written is at rank #43,644, tagged as averb, pronounced […].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53928, this pair ranks #1,038,817 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of francis vs written

Shared letters: inr. Private to "francis": acfs. Private to "written": etw.

"francis" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC  ·  "written" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • francisfarncis · ffrancis · fracnis · franccis · franciss · francsi · franics · franncis
  • writtenrwitten · wirtten · writen · writetn · writtenn · writtne · wrritten · wrtiten

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "francis" for "written" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "francis" is a noun and "written" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "francis" vs "written" - which ranks higher?
"francis" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,284 in our German list, against #43,644 for "written". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "francis" and "written".

  • Full dictionary entry for "francis" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "written" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,038,817 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "francis" and "written" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "puzzles vs written". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,038,817 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list