flachvsflashConfusable pair

Quick tell: flach is a adjective, flash is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“flach” is an adjective and “flash” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,830
“flach” frequency rank
#8,560
“flash” frequency rank
14390
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature flach flash
Definition ohne größere Erhebungen und Vertiefungen 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs flashen

Where the eye mixes flach and flash

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
flach
5 ch
flash

Why the eye confuses flach with flash

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: flach is [flax] while flash is [flɛʃ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - c in “flach” becomes s in “flash”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14390, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

flach is recorded at frequency rank #5,830, classified as anadj, pronounced [flax]. flash is at rank #8,560, tagged as averb, pronounced [flɛʃ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14390, this pair ranks #1,951,534 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of flach vs flash

Shared letters: afhl. Private to "flach": c. Private to "flash": s.

"flach" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC  ·  "flash" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • flachfalch · fflach · flacch · flachh · flahc · flcah · fllach · lfach
  • flashfalsh · fflash · flahs · flashh · flassh · fllash · flsah · lfash

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "flach" and "flash" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "flach" is an adjective and "flash" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "flach" or "flash" show up more?
"flach" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,830 in our German list, against #8,560 for "flash". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "flach" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "flash" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,951,534 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "flach" and "flash" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "flame vs flash". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,951,534 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list