firmvsfürWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: firm is a adjective, für is a preposition, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“firm” is an adjective and “für” is a preposition - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#49,672
“firm” frequency rank
#16
“für” frequency rank
49688
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature firm für
Definition umfassende Kenntnisse und Erfahrungen auf einem speziellen Gebiet besitzend etwas oder jemand ist an etwas jemanden gerichtet, bestimmt, zugeordnet

Where the eye mixes firm and für

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
firm
3 ch
für

Why the eye confuses firm with für

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: firm is [fɪʁm] while für is [fyːɐ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs preposition), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49688, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

firm is recorded at frequency rank #49,672, classified as anadj, pronounced [fɪʁm]. für is at rank #16, tagged as aprep, pronounced [fyːɐ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49688, this pair ranks #1,202,026 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of firm vs für

Shared letters: fr. Private to "firm": im. Private to "für": ü.

"firm" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "für" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • firmffirm · fimr · firmm · firrm · frim · ifrm

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "firm" and "für" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "firm" is an adjective and "für" a preposition, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "firm" or "für" show up more?
"für" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16 in our German list, against #49,672 for "firm". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "firm" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "für" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,202,026 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "firm" and "für" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "firm vs fist". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,202,026 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list