festemvsfosterConfusable pair

Quick tell: festem is a adjective, foster is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“festem” is an adjective and “foster” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#27,721
“festem” frequency rank
#18,247
“foster” frequency rank
45968
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature festem foster
Definition Dativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs fest nähren, pflegen, aufziehen

Where the eye mixes festem and foster

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
festem
6 ch
foster

Visual trap between festem and foster

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: festem is [ˈfɛstəm] while foster is [fɒstə(r)]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45968, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

festem is recorded at frequency rank #27,721, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈfɛstəm]. foster is at rank #18,247, tagged as averb, pronounced [fɒstə(r)].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45968, this pair ranks #1,335,063 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of festem vs foster

Shared letters: efst. Private to "festem": m. Private to "foster": or.

"festem" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "foster" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • festemefstem · fesetm · fesstem · festemm · festme · festtem · fetsem · ffestem
  • fosterffoster · fosetr · fosster · fosterr · fostre · fostter · fotser · fsoter

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "festem" for "foster" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "festem" is an adjective and "foster" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "festem" or "foster"?
"foster" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,247 in our German list, against #27,721 for "festem". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "festem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "foster" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,335,063 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "festem" and "foster" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Fessel vs festem". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,335,063 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list