fernvsfireWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: fern is a adjective, fire is a num, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“fern” is an adjective and “fire” is a num - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,196
“fern” frequency rank
#7,171
“fire” frequency rank
11367
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature fern fire
Definition weit weg vom bezeichneten Ort vier

Where the eye mixes fern and fire

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. fern (CVCC) and fire (CVCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

4 ch
fern
4 ch
fire

Look-alike desk: fern vs fire

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: fern is [fɛʁn] while fire is [ˈfiːɔ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs num), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11367, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

fern is recorded at frequency rank #4,196, classified as anadj, pronounced [fɛʁn]. fire is at rank #7,171, tagged as anum, pronounced [ˈfiːɔ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11367, this pair ranks #1,970,240 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of fern vs fire

Shared letters: efr. Private to "fern": n. Private to "fire": i.

"fern" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "fire" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • fernefrn · fenr · fernn · ferrn · ffern · fren
  • fireffire · fier · firre · ifre

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "fern" for "fire" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "fern" is an adjective and "fire" a num, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "fern" or "fire" show up more?
"fern" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,196 in our German list, against #7,171 for "fire". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "fern" and "fire" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "fern" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fire" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,970,240 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "fern" and "fire" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "fire vs friere". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,970,240 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list