femvsfisConfusable pair

Quick tell: fem is a num, fis is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“fem” is a num and “fis” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#43,170
“fem” frequency rank
#26,408
“fis” frequency rank
69578
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature fem fis
Definition fünf 1. Person Singulra Indikativ historisches Perfekt Aktiv des Verbs faire

Where the eye mixes fem and fis

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence. fem and fis follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

3 ch
fem
3 ch
fis

Look-alike desk: fem vs fis

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: fem is [fɛmˀ] while fis is [fi]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (num vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 69578, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

fem is recorded at frequency rank #43,170, classified as anum, pronounced [fɛmˀ]. fis is at rank #26,408, tagged as averb, pronounced [fi].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 69578, this pair ranks #472,334 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of fem vs fis

Shared letters: f. Private to "fem": em. Private to "fis": is.

"fem" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "fis" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "fem" for "fis" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "fem" is a num and "fis" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "fem" vs "fis" - which ranks higher?
"fis" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #26,408 in our German list, against #43,170 for "fem". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "fem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fis" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #472,334 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "fem" and "fis" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "fem vs firm". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #472,334 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list