femvsfinWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: fem is a num, fin is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“fem” is a num and “fin” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#43,170
“fem” frequency rank
#19,906
“fin” frequency rank
63076
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature fem fin
Definition fünf fein, dünn

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set fem and fin apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
fem
3 ch
fin

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: fem is [fɛmˀ] while fin is [ˌfiːn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (num vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 63076, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

fem is recorded at frequency rank #43,170, classified as anum, pronounced [fɛmˀ]. fin is at rank #19,906, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˌfiːn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 63076, this pair ranks #689,735 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of fem vs fin

Shared letters: f. Private to "fem": em. Private to "fin": in.

"fem" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "fin" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequency comparison

fem#43,170
fin#19,906

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "fem" and "fin" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "fem" is a num and "fin" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "fem" or "fin"?
"fin" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,906 in our German list, against #43,170 for "fem". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering fem vs fin

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a num, it's “fem”; for an adjective, it's “fin”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “fem” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list