familyvsknownWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: family is a noun, known is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“family” is a noun and “known” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,759
“family” frequency rank
#40,645
“known” frequency rank
48404
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature family known
Definition Familie Partizip Perfekt (past participle) des Verbs know

Letter map: family vs known

Shared letters muted; letters that set family and known apart highlighted. No shared letter run. family runs 6 letters (CVCVCV) against known's 5 (CCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
family
5 ch
known

Role in the sentence - family and known

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: family is anoun and knownaverb. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48404, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

family is recorded at frequency rank #7,759, classified as anoun, pronounced […]. known is at rank #40,645, tagged as averb, pronounced […].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48404, this pair ranks #1,249,772 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of family vs known

Shared letters: none. Private to "family": afilmy. Private to "known": know.

"family" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "known" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • familyafmily · faimly · familly · familyy · famiyl · famliy · fammily · ffamily
  • knownkknown · knnown · knonw · knownn · knowwn · knwon · konwn · nkown

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "family" and "known" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "family" is a noun and "known" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "family" or "known" show up more?
"family" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,759 in our German list, against #40,645 for "known". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "family" and "known".

  • Full dictionary entry for "family" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "known" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,249,772 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "family" and "known" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "known vs puzzles". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,249,772 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list