esstvsestConfusable pair

Quick tell: esst is a verb, est is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“esst” is a verb and “est” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#29,114
“esst” frequency rank
#6,655
“est” frequency rank
35769
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature esst est
Definition 2. Person Plural Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs essen eine der vier Haupthimmelsrichtungen; Osten

Same sound, different letters: esst vs est

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 3 letters.

4 ch
esst
3 ch
est

Homophone desk: esst vs est

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: esst and est carry the same recorded pronunciation, [ɛst]. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is averb, the other anoun, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35769, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

esst is recorded at frequency rank #29,114, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛst]. est is at rank #6,655, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ɛst].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35769, this pair ranks #1,631,969 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of esst vs est

Shared letters: est. Private to "esst": -. Private to "est": -.

"esst" · 4 letters · shape VCCC  ·  "est" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • esstesstt · eßt

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "esst" for "est" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "esst" is a verb and "est" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "esst" or "est" show up more?
"est" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,655 in our German list, against #29,114 for "esst". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Sound matches; spelling doesn't. Use the exits below to lock the right form or check a cousin pair.

  • Full dictionary entry for "esst" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "est" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,631,969 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "esst" and "est" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Esra vs esst". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,631,969 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list