Which to use
“esse” and “esst” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.
- #4,698
- “esse” frequency rank
- #29,114
- “esst” frequency rank
- 33812
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | esse | esst |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs essen | 2. Person Plural Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs essen |
Where the eye mixes esse and esst
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.
Visual trap between esse and esst
A purely visual mix-up. esse ([ˈɛsə]) and esst ([ɛst]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - e in “esse” becomes t in “esst”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33812, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
esse is recorded at frequency rank #4,698, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈɛsə]. esst is at rank #29,114, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɛst].
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 33812, this pair ranks #1,677,558 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Orthographic DNA of esse vs esst
Shared letters: es. Private to "esse": -. Private to "esst": t.
"esse" · 4 letters · shape VCCV · "esst" · 4 letters · shape VCCC
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Do "esse" and "esst" mean the same thing in a sentence?
Which is more common, "esse" or "esst"?
Useful next steps
Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.
- Full dictionary entry for "esse" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "esst" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #1,677,558 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "esse" and "esst" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Esra vs esst". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #1,677,558 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.