ertönenvsertönteTell them apart

Quick tell: ertönen is a verb, ertönte is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ertönen” is a verb and “ertönte” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#40,516
“ertönen” frequency rank
#45,908
“ertönte” frequency rank
86424
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ertönen ertönte
Definition als Ton, Klang wahrnehmbar werden Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs ertönt

Where the eye mixes ertönen and ertönte

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. ertönen (VCCVCVC) and ertönte (VCCVCCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

7 ch
ertönen
7 ch
ertönte

Visual trap between ertönen and ertönte

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ertönen is [ɛɐ̯ˈtøːnən] while ertönte is [ɛɐ̯ˈtøːntə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 86424, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ertönen is recorded at frequency rank #40,516, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈtøːnən]. ertönte is at rank #45,908, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈtøːntə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 86424, this pair ranks #93,981 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of ertönen vs ertönte

Shared letters: enrtö. Private to "ertönen": -. Private to "ertönte": -.

"ertönen" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC  ·  "ertönte" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "ertönen" and "ertönte" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ertönen" is a verb and "ertönte" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ertönen" or "ertönte"?
"ertönen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #40,516 in our German list, against #45,908 for "ertönte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ertönen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ertönte" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #93,981 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ertönen" and "ertönte" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Entente vs ertönte". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #93,981 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list