erstvsErzWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: erst is a adverb, Erz is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erst” is an adverb and “Erz” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#159
“erst” frequency rank
#23,924
“Erz” frequency rank
24083
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erst Erz
Definition zuvor, vorher natürlich vorkommende metallhaltige Mineralien und Mineraliengemische, aus denen durch Verhüttung Metalle gewonnen werden

Where the eye mixes erst and Erz

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
erst
3 ch
Erz

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: erst is [eːɐ̯st] while Erz is [eːɐ̯t͡s]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24083, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erst is recorded at frequency rank #159, classified as anadv, pronounced [eːɐ̯st]. Erz is at rank #23,924, tagged as anoun, pronounced [eːɐ̯t͡s].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24083, this pair ranks #1,852,583 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erst vs Erz

Shared letters: er. Private to "erst": st. Private to "Erz": z.

"erst" · 4 letters · shape VCCC  ·  "Erz" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ersterrst · ersst · erstt · erts · esrt

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erst" and "Erz" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "erst" is an adverb and "Erz" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "erst" or "Erz"?
"erst" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #159 in our German list, against #23,924 for "Erz". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

You've compared "erst" and "Erz". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "erst" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Erz" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,852,583 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "erst" and "Erz" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Erz vs Esra". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list