erschwerenvserschwerteWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: erschweren is a verb, erschwerte is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erschweren” is a verb and “erschwerte” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#14,795
“erschweren” frequency rank
#43,849
“erschwerte” frequency rank
58644
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erschweren erschwerte
Definition etwas schwieriger machen Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erschwert

Where the eye mixes erschweren and erschwerte

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 9 letters in sequence. erschweren (VCCCCCVCVC) and erschwerte (VCCCCCVCCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

10 ch
erschweren
10 ch
erschwerte

Why the eye confuses erschweren with erschwerte

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: erschweren is [ɛɐ̯ˈʃveːʁən] while erschwerte is [ɛɐ̯ˈʃveːɐ̯tə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 58644, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erschweren is recorded at frequency rank #14,795, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈʃveːʁən]. erschwerte is at rank #43,849, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈʃveːɐ̯tə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 58644, this pair ranks #854,806 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of erschweren vs erschwerte

Shared letters: cehrsw. Private to "erschweren": n. Private to "erschwerte": t.

"erschweren" · 10 letters · shape VCCCCCVCVC  ·  "erschwerte" · 10 letters · shape VCCCCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erschwerenercshweren · errschweren · erscchweren · erschewren · erschhweren · erschweern · erschwerenn · erschwerne
  • erschwerteercshwerte · errschwerte · erscchwerte · erschewrte · erschhwerte · erschweret · erschwerrte · erschwertte

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "erschweren" and "erschwerte" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "erschweren" is a verb and "erschwerte" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "erschweren" vs "erschwerte" - which ranks higher?
"erschweren" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,795 in our German list, against #43,849 for "erschwerte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "erschweren" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erschwerte" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #854,806 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "erschweren" and "erschwerte" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "erschwerte vs erschwerten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #854,806 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list