erntenvserstesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ernten is a verb, erstes is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ernten” is a verb and “erstes” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,066
“ernten” frequency rank
#1,510
“erstes” frequency rank
13576
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ernten erstes
Definition Nutzpflanzen von den Feldern einholen Nominativ Singular Neutrum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erste

Where the eye mixes ernten and erstes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
ernten
6 ch
erstes

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ernten is [ˈɛʁntn̩] while erstes is [ˈeːɐ̯stəs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 13576, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ernten is recorded at frequency rank #12,066, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈɛʁntn̩]. erstes is at rank #1,510, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈeːɐ̯stəs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 13576, this pair ranks #1,957,100 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ernten vs erstes

Shared letters: ert. Private to "ernten": n. Private to "erstes": s.

"ernten" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVC  ·  "erstes" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erntenenrten · ernetn · ernnten · erntenn · erntne · erntten · errnten · ertnen
  • ersteserrstes · ersets · ersstes · erstess · erstse · ersttes · ertses · esrtes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ernten" and "erstes" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ernten" is a verb and "erstes" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ernten" or "erstes"?
"erstes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,510 in our German list, against #12,066 for "ernten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "ernten" and "erstes". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ernten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erstes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,957,100 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ernten" and "erstes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ernten vs Exoten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list