ErntevserstWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Ernte is a noun, erst is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Ernte” is a noun and “erst” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,313
“Ernte” frequency rank
#159
“erst” frequency rank
7472
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Ernte erst
Definition sämtliche Arbeiten, die zum Einbringen landwirtschaftlicher Gewächse und Früchte notwendig sind zuvor, vorher

Where the eye mixes Ernte and erst

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
Ernte
4 ch
erst

Why the eye confuses Ernte with erst

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Ernte is [ˈɛʁntə] while erst is [eːɐ̯st]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7472, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Ernte is recorded at frequency rank #7,313, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈɛʁntə]. erst is at rank #159, tagged as anadv, pronounced [eːɐ̯st].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7472, this pair ranks #1,988,035 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Ernte vs erst

Shared letters: ert. Private to "Ernte": n. Private to "erst": s.

"Ernte" · 5 letters · shape VCCCV  ·  "erst" · 4 letters · shape VCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Ernteenrte · ernet · ernnte · erntte · errnte · ertne
  • ersterrst · ersst · erstt · erts · esrt

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Ernte" and "erst" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Ernte" is a noun and "erst" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Ernte" or "erst" show up more?
"erst" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #159 in our German list, against #7,313 for "Ernte". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Ernte" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erst" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,988,035 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Ernte" and "erst" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Erle vs Ernte". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,988,035 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list