erklärtvserklärtenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: erklärt is a verb, erklärten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erklärt” is a verb and “erklärten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#760
“erklärt” frequency rank
#10,269
“erklärten” frequency rank
11029
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erklärt erklärten
Definition Partizip Perfekt des Verbs erklären Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erklärt

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set erklärt and erklärten apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
erklärt
9 ch
erklärten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: erklärt is [ɛɐ̯ˈklɛːɐ̯t] while erklärten is [ɛɐ̯ˈklɛːɐ̯tn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “erklärt” sits inside “erklärten”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11029, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erklärt is recorded at frequency rank #760, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈklɛːɐ̯t]. erklärten is at rank #10,269, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈklɛːɐ̯tn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11029, this pair ranks #1,972,068 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erklärt vs erklärten

Shared letters: eklrtä. Private to "erklärt": -. Private to "erklärten": n.

"erklärt" · 7 letters · shape VCCCVCC  ·  "erklärten" · 9 letters · shape VCCCVCCVC

Frequency comparison

erklärt#760
erklärten#10,269

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erklärt" and "erklärten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "erklärt" is a verb and "erklärten" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "erklärt" or "erklärten"?
"erklärt" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #760 in our German list, against #10,269 for "erklärten". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering erklärt vs erklärten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “erklärt”; for an adjective, it's “erklärten”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “erklärt” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list