erkanntvserkanntenTell them apart

Quick tell: erkannt is a verb, erkannten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erkannt” is a verb and “erkannten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,711
“erkannt” frequency rank
#18,874
“erkannten” frequency rank
21585
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erkannt erkannten
Definition Partizip Perfekt des Verbs erkennen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erkannt

Where the eye mixes erkannt and erkannten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. erkannt runs 7 letters (VCCVCCC) against erkannten's 9 (VCCVCCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
erkannt
9 ch
erkannten

Why the eye confuses erkannt with erkannten

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: erkannt is [ɛɐ̯ˈkant] while erkannten is [ɛɐ̯ˈkantn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “erkannt” sits inside “erkannten”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 21585, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erkannt is recorded at frequency rank #2,711, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈkant]. erkannten is at rank #18,874, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈkantn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 21585, this pair ranks #1,884,505 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erkannt vs erkannten

Shared letters: aeknrt. Private to "erkannt": -. Private to "erkannten": -.

"erkannt" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCC  ·  "erkannten" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erkanntekrannt · eraknnt · erkanntt · erkant · erkantn · erkkannt · erknant · errkannt
  • erkanntenekrannten · eraknnten · erkannetn · erkanntenn · erkanntne · erkanntten · erkanten · erkantnen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erkannt" and "erkannten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "erkannt" is a verb and "erkannten" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "erkannt" vs "erkannten" - which ranks higher?
"erkannt" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,711 in our German list, against #18,874 for "erkannten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "erkannt" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erkannten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,884,505 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "erkannt" and "erkannten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ergänzten vs erkannten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,884,505 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list